Gibson County, Indiana
For the county in Tennessee, see Gibson County, TN.Gibson County is a county located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Indiana and is included in the Evansville, Indiana–Kentucky Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of 2000, the population was 32,500. The 2005 Annual update puts it at 36,908. The county seat is Princeton.
Geography
Gibson County is the northern part of the Evansville, Indiana–Kentucky Metropolitan Statistical Area. Nearly 90% of the county exists within the Ohio River Valley American Viticultural Area along with all of neighboring Posey, Vanderburgh and Warrick counties and a portion of Pike County. Despite being close to Evansville and experiencing a large growth of population in the central areas, Gibson County still remains a largely rural county with half of the ten townships having populations less than 2,000. Less than 7 percent of the county's 526 square miles (1,400 km2) lies within incorporated settlements, or 10 percent if subdivisions are included.[citation needed]The western part of the county consists largely of spread-out flood-prone farms with spotty marshes along the Wabash and White Rivers. There are rolling hills around Owensville, and large forest and marshland tracts lie near the Gibson Generating Station and the three river settlements of Crawleyville, East Mount Carmel, and Skelton. The northern part is near the White River and is more given to hills and forest. The eastern part contains many hills and is also dotted with strip pits and active coal mines. The southern part is more given to valley and marshland, drained by the Pigeon Creek which flows south through Evansville.The county is within a day's drive of Chicago, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Louisville, Memphis, Nashville, and St. Louis. Two major highways, Interstate 64 and US 41, intersect in southern Gibson County. Another major intersection will soon exist between Interstate 64 and Interstate 69, linking the county and Evansville to Indianapolis and eventually Memphis.The western half of the Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area lies within Gibson County.According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 526 sq mi (1,360 km2), including 516 sq mi (1,340 km2) of land and 10 sq mi (26 km2) (2.06%) of water. It is one of several United States counties which border eight other counties.
Cities
Oakland City(47660)
Princeton(47670)
Towns
Buckskin(47647)
Fort Branch(47648)
Francisco(47649)
Haubstadt(47639)
Hazleton(47640)
Mackey(47654)
Owensville(47665)
Patoka(47666)
Somerville(47683)
Unincorporated communities
* Baldwin Heights and Northbrook Hills are within the city limits of Princeton.
Townships
Gibson County consists of ten townships:Two townships, Wabash and Washington, contain no incorporated towns.
Government
The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code.County Council: The county council is the fiscal branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, including income and property taxes (which are subject to state-level approval), excise taxes, and service taxes.Board of Commissioners: The board of commissioners is the legislative and executive body of the county government. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered four-year terms. One of the commissioners—typically the most senior—serves as president. The commissioners are charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government.Court: The county maintains a small claims court that can handle some civil cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of four years and must be a member of the Indiana Bar Association. The judge is assisted by a constable who is also elected to a four-year term. In some cases, court decisions can be appealed to the state level circuit court.County Officials: The county has several other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor and circuit court clerk. Each of these elected officers serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare party affiliations and to be residents of the county.Current Gibson County elected officials
History
The first white settler of Gibson County was John Severns. He was a native of Wales and came with his parents to America several years before the Revolutionary War. He settled in Gibson County in 1789-90 on the south bank of the Patoka River at a place now known as Severns Bridge. Another early Gibson County settler was William Hargrove, who came from Kentucky by pack mule in 1803; Captain Hargrove commanded a company of militia from Gibson County at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811.The Rev. Joseph Milburn, along with his son, Robert Milburn, also arrived in 1803. They settled near Princeton, between the Patoka and White Rivers. The Milburns were from the area of Washington County, Kentucky. Rev. Milburn, a Baptist, established the first church; Robert established the first distillery in Indiana.In 1805, Jacob Warrick arrived, along with his father-in-law, Thomas Montgomery. They burned out the last Indian village in 1807, chasing the inhabitants into the Illinois Territory. Captain Warrick was killed at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811.Gibson County was organized in 1813 out of Knox County. The county was named for John Gibson, an officer in the French and Indian War and the Revolutionary War. Gibson was Secretary of the Indiana Territory, serving as acting Governor on two occasions. Warrick County was organized out of Gibson County almost a month later, the two counties separated by Rector's Base Line. When organized on April 1, 1813, Gibson County occupied everything from the Paoli Base Line to the Wabash River and from the White River to the Ohio River. Rector's Base Line separated the southern half of the county to form Warrick County which was organized on April 30, 1813. The counties of Warrick, Orange, Perry, Spencer, Posey, Pike, Dubois, Crawford, and Vanderburgh, and part of Lawrence County all came from the roughly 2,000-square-mile (5,200 km2) area occupied by the original Gibson County.When the county was organized, Patoka was initially intended to be the county seat. However, Patoka's low-lying location along the Patoka River gave rise to a malaria epidemic; to avoid this, the commissioners chose to establish a new town, eventually known as Princeton, on higher ground approximately 4 miles (6 km) south. However, although Princeton contends that it was the only county seat, some contend that county records indicate that Owensville was a temporary county seat since Princeton was not even laid out until late 1814, at least a year after Gibson County's organization.
Late 2004 Snowstorm
In the holiday season of 2004, a crippling snowstorm struck. The event was well forecast, but was not forecasted to be as heavy. The storm dumped over twice the usual annual snowfall in only three days. The total accumulations from this storm averaged 20 inches in Gibson County, with snow drifts reaching over 4 feet (1.2 m) in spots and some spots of Gibson County receiving as much as 32 inches (0.81 m). This resulted in a very chaotic situation, as travel between towns was impossible and even basic public services were unable to function. The snowstorm was so intense that Interstate 64 was closed down. The Indiana National Guard was dispatched, and many local farmers with knowledge of the area and vehicles that were not hampered by the snow were also recruited to assist in emergency services for the stranded motorists. This snowstorm was so intense that it apparently snowed in Galveston, Texas, which typically experiences very mild winters.
Flood of Early January 2005
The snowstorm ended just about as fast as it started. By the end of December 2004, temperatures were above 50 to 60 degrees and the snow that fell began to melt very quickly. The White River at Hazleton got as high as 31 feet (almost high enough to overtake US 41), while the Wabash River at Mount Carmel, Illinois rose to 33.95 feet (10.35 m). Extreme flooding occurred throughout the county and hundreds of local high school students from many counties assisted the Indiana National Guard in shoring up levees and sandbagging towns. Hazleton was evacuated because its levee was showing signs of fatigue. The effort given by those who participated was enough to for all of the levees to hold. By the end of January 2005, the rivers had receded enough to allow people to return to their homes. Overall, over 100 homes were lost in the flood, which was considered the second-worst flood in the area's history (after the Flood of 1913).
April 2008 Earthquake
The 2008 Illinois earthquake was one of the largest earthquakes ever recorded in the state of Illinois, measuring a magnitude of 5.2. It occurred at 4:37:00 a.m. CDT (9:37:00 UTC) on April 18 within the Wabash Valley Seismic Zone at a depth of 11.6 km. It was centered near West Salem, Illinois and Mount Carmel, Illinois, specifically at 38.450° N, 87.890° W. Because of its proximity, Gibson County was impacted in less than one second after the initial quake.
List of Impacts form the Earthquake
InPrinceton, Indiana, a woman was cut when a crystal figurine was knocked from a shelf in her home.
Unit 4 atDuke Energy'sGibson Generating Stationautomatically shut down after the earthquake due to its vibration sensors.
A coal mine was also evacuated after the earthquake, but miners returned to work shortly afterwards.
The county's9-1-1system experienced a short outage due to a flood of calls resulting from the earthquake, but after about 15 minutes service was restored.
Flood of June 2008
Another major flood occurred in June 2008. Four elements made this flood very different from the 2008 Flood. First, unlike the previous flood, this was caused by intense rainfall as opposed to intense snowfall. Secondly, the source of the 2008 flood was entirely upstream rather in the area. Third and one of the major difference between the 2008 and 2005 floods is that both the Wabash and White Rivers were severely flooded, whereas the 2005 flood was predominately from the White River. The fourth was that unlike the 2005 flood, nearly all of Gibson County's levees held the flood back while many levees upstream were failing, this was due once again to the Indiana National Guard.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 32,500 people, 12,847 households, and 9,095 families residing in the county. The population density was 66 people per square mile (26/km²). There were 14,125 housing units at an average density of 29 per square mile (11/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.46% White, 1.91% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 0.69% from two or more races. 0.70% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 35.4% were of German, 21.9% American, 11.9% English and 10.2% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000.There were 12,847 households out of which 32.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.10% were married couples living together, 9.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.20% were non-families. 25.70% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.98.In the county the population was spread out with 24.80% under the age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 28.20% from 25 to 44, 23.10% from 45 to 64, and 15.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.40 males.The median income for a household in the county was $37,515, and the median income for a family was $44,839. Males had a median income of $35,511 versus $21,284 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,169. About 6.60% of families and 8.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.40% of those under age 18 and 7.20% of those age 65 or over.While the housing markets around the area have been down as much 18% in 2007, Gibson County's home sales were up almost 11% in 2007. Areas that showed the most increases were in the southern part of the county, particularly around Haubstadt and Fort Branch. Owensville and Princeton also have recently seen increases in home sales and/or restorations, but on a somewhat smaller scale, despite the weak housing market.
County roads
Gibson County has over 1,700 miles (2,700 km) of county roads, one of the largest amounts of county-maintained roads outside of an urban county. Like most Indiana counties, Gibson County uses the Indiana county road system to identify its roads. U.S. Route 41 (a north-south road) and State Road 64 (an east-west road) are near the meridian and division lines for the county, respectively.
Major highways
Interstate 64
Interstate 69*
Interstate 164
U.S. Route 41
Indiana State Road 56
Indiana State Road 57
Indiana State Road 64
Indiana State Road 65
Indiana State Road 68
Indiana State Road 165
Indiana State Road 168
Indiana State Road 357
*Construction is currently underway - See below article.
Interstate 69
A section of Interstate 69's construction groundbreaking occurred on July 16, 2008, at the Centre in Evansville. This project has its controversy, highlighted by a small group of protesters in attendance.As of July 15, a section of Indiana State Road 68 has been temporarily closed to through traffic in order to install an interchange. This will be the first in a series of Gibson County Highways temporarily closed in order to construct interchanges as the highway expands northward, toward Pike County on its way to Indianapolis. Other temporary closures will include Indiana State Road 168 and Indiana State Road 64. Some self-proclaimed 'environmentalists' have sworn to do everything possible to stop I-69 construction in Southern Indiana.[citation needed] Especially active is a group called Roadblock Earth First which has been responsible for a number of incidents in Oakland City and at a Haubstadt asphalt yard given the contract for the first segment; however, on the other hand, there are many environmentalists[who?] who are highly supportive of this project, as they see the value of constructing additional wetlands, other land improvements, and potential for better air quality due to the new road. Some supporters come from the Indiana Department of Natural Resources and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife who see the advantages of having improved travel to the recently established Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge. One Representative has said they hope to locate a park facility near I-69 and Oakland City.[citation needed] A portion of the first segment opened in late September 2009. It is about 1 mile (2 km) long, stretching from the I-64/I-164/SR57 intersection to SR 68, which has reopened, but remains under construction to complete the interchange that will continue the road project northward.
Railroads
Three railroad lines pass through the county. CSX Transportation operates a north-south line, and Norfolk Southern Railway operates an east-west line; they intersect in Princeton. A north-south Indiana Southern Railroad line intersects the Norfolk Southern line at Oakland City.
Sports
Gibson County's association to baseball is far-reaching with known Major League Baseball players and announcers such as Gary Denbo, Dave Niehaus, Eric Campbell, and most notably MLB legend Gil Hodges the namesake of Gil Hodges Field, a little league field in Princeton.Gibson County has recently made is mark on the High School scene with two softball titles by Gibson Southern and a double overtime Boys Basketball State Title by Princeton in 2009, completing a 29-0 Season. In addition there are three State Runner-Up Titles. All of these titles have been acquired since Gibson Southern's Softball Runner-Up Title in 2001.
State and Runner-Up Titles
Gibson Southern State Titles - AAA Softball (2003, 2005) State Runner-Up Titles - AA Softball (2001), AAA Girls Basketball (2002)Princeton Community State Title - AAA Boys Basketball (2009)Wood Memorial State Runner-Up - A Girls Basketball (2007)
Gibson County Toyota Teamwork Classic
Since 2000 Eight Gibson County schools and Oakland City University have hosted the Gibson County Toyota Teamwork Classic a 8-team playoff basketball classic tourney in December, sponsored by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana.
The Alan Hopewell Class Invitational
Another even larger sports gathering is the Alan Hopewell Class Invitational. Started by Gibson Southern Coach and Washington, Indiana native Alan Hopewell in 1981 as the Gibson Southern Cross Country Class Invitational, its name was changed in 2008 in his honor. Hopewell, who was very active in the invitational for 28 years until 2008 when he was battling cancer, had to let others run the invitational, Alan Hopwell died a week later in September, 2008. The 2009 Invitational featured 20 Cross Country Teams out of the expected 22 Teams and is the largest Cross Country meet in Southern Indiana, drawing cross-country teams from six of the ten Evansville Schools as well as teams from Illinois and for the first time, Kentucky.
2009 Hopewell Class Invitational Participating Schools
(NS) - No Show
Gibson County's three municipal school districts
East Gibson School Corporation - Oakland City:Waldo J. Wood Memorial Jr/Sr High School- Oakland City(Trojans)
Oakland City Elementary School- Oakland City(Acorns)
Francisco Elementary School- Francisco(Owls)
Barton Township School- Mackey(Aces)
North Gibson School Corporation - Princeton:Princeton Community High School- Princeton(Tigers)
Princeton Community Middle School- Princeton(Tigers)
Lowell North Elementary School(formerly the 'Early Learning Center') - Princeton(Tiger Cubs)
Lowell South Elementary School- Princeton(Tiger Cubs)
Brumfield Elementary School- Princeton(Tiger Cubs)
South Gibson School Corporation - Fort Branch:Gibson Southern High School- Fort Branch(Titans)
Fort Branch Community School(K-8) - Fort Branch(Twigs)
Haubstadt Community School(K-8) - Haubstadt(Elites)
Owensville Community School(K-8) - Owensville(Kickapoos)
Private Education
Gibson County's Private Education consists of four Catholic Schools run by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Evansville and one non-Catholic Christian school. Holy Cross and St. James field basketball teams. Enrollment and Grades are in the 1st parenthesis. Mascot (I/A) is in 2nd parenthesis.Bethel Christian School - Princeton (K-6:112)
Holy Cross Catholic School - Fort Branch (K-5:111) (Crusaders)
St. James Catholic School - St. James/Haubstadt (K-8:185) (Cougars)
St. Joseph Catholic School - Princeton (K-5:185)
St.s Peter & Paul Catholic School - Haubstadt (K-5:200)
Higher education
Oakland City University- Oakland City, Private university
Vincennes University Workforce Training Center- Princeton Branch - 2 blocks west ofGibson County Courthouse
Ivy TechCampus - 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Princeton, soon to be within city limits in upcoming annexation.
Vincennes University Center for Advanced Manufacturing- located nearFort Branch Community Schoolat U.S. 41 and Coal Mine Road (CR 800 South). Groundbraking on October 23, 2009 with Construction starting on November 3, 2009.
Businesses
IndustryGibson Generating Station(Coal), Owensville (across IN-64 from East Mount Carmel and across the Wabash River fromMount Carmel, Illinois).
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana, Princeton (located almost exactly halfway between Princeton and Fort Branch and largely in Union Township but addressed to Princeton.)
Hansen Corporation, Princeton (located on the south side)
TISA (Total Interior Systems of America), Princeton (located in the north end of the Industrial Park on Gach Road)
Millennium Steel, Princeton (Located Immediately north of Toyota).
Vuteq, Princeton (Located at north east corner of Toyota Plant.
Gibson County Quality Assurance, Princeton (Located in Gibson County Warehousing Complex— 1 mile (2 km) north of the Toyota Plant ).
Toyota Tsusho, Princeton (Located in Gibson County Warehousing complex— 1 mile (2 km) north of Toyota Plant).
Toyota Boshoku, Princeton (Located at north end of the Industrial Park on Gach Road).
Proposed Industry or Industry under construction
(None at this time.)Broadcast mediaTV 06W06BD- Operated byPrinceton Community High School.
FM 98.1WRAY (FM)- Princeton - Country Music
FM 101.5WBGW- Fort Branch - Religious Music/Talk
AM 1250WRAY (AM)- Princeton - News/Talk
NewspapersGibson County Today - Princeton
Princeton Daily Clarion- Princeton
Oakland City Journal- Oakland City
South Gibson Star-Times- Owensville + Fort Branch
South Gibson Bulletin - Owensville + Fort Branch
WebsitesGibson County Now
Recreation
Gibson County Fairgrounds- Princeton - site of Indiana's oldestcounty fair, started in 1852.
Azalea Path Arboretum and Botanical Gardens (Located South of Mt Olympus on the Gibson/Pike County Line)
Oakland City New Lake - Oakland City
Lafayette Park - Princeton
Gil Hodges Field - Princeton
Camp Carson YMCA Campground - Princeton
Haubstadt Old School Park and Old Gym - Haubstadt
Tri-State Speedway - Haubstadt
Weather Rock Campground - Warrenton
Montgomery Park - Owensville
REH Center (Old Owensville Gym) - Owensville
Gibson Lake- Owensville
Marlette Park - Fort Branch
Old Gym - Fort Branch
City Park of Fort Branch
Gibson Southern High SchoolGrounds - Fort Branch
Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area- Francisco and Oakland City